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ThursdayNovartis MS Drug Reduces Relapses
Novartis(NVS Quote - Cramer on NVS - Stock Picks) announced Friday late-stage results from a clinical study that showed its experimental daily pill for multiple sclerosis was more effective than a currently approved injectable drug sold by Biogen Idec(BIIB Quote - Cramer on BIIB - Stock Picks).
The Swiss-based drug maker said it intends to seek regulatory approval for the drug, FTY720, in the U.S. and Europe by the end of the year. If approved, FTY720 would offer patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, the most common form of the disease, the convenience of an oral treatment for the first time. The "Transforms" study reported by Novartis Friday was the first head-to-head comparison of FTY720, taken as a daily pill, against Biogen Idec's leading multiple sclerosis drug Avonex, which is administered via a weekly injection. The results showed that MS patients treated with FTY720 experienced significantly fewer disease relapses than patients taking Avonex. The annualized relapse rate after one year of treatment with FTY720 was reduced by 52% at the low dose and 38% at the high dose compared with Avonex patients, according to Novartis. The results from both doses of FTY720 compared with Avonex were statistically significant. Overall, Novartis said that 87% of FTY720 patients completed the one-year study. The discontinuation rate for FTY720 was 10% for the low-dose patients and 15% for the high-dose patients compared with 12% for Avonex patients. Novartis is conducting two additional phase III studies of FTY720 in MS patients, both comparing the drug to placebo after two years of treatment. Data from these studies, which will be required for the drug's approval, are expected to be released in 2009. TheStreet.com Labels: Avonex |